compare two theories of self-esteem which contribute to...

In this task I will compare two theories of self-esteem which contribute to our understanding of self-concept. The theories which I will be focused on are Bowlby’s and Harter’s. Bowlby theory Bowlby worked for many years as a child psychoanalyst so was clearly very influenced by Freud’s theories and child development. However, he also liked the work of Lorenz on the innate nature of bonds through imprinting and combined these two very different ideas to produce his own evolutionary theory of attachments. Bowlby believed that attachment is innate and adaptive. We are all born with an inherited need to form attachments and this is to help us survive. In line with Darwin’s theory of natural selection, any behaviour that helps you†¦show more content†¦If the attachment figure is disrupted or broken the child will suffer irreversible long term consequences of maternal deprivation including delinquency, reduced intelligence, increased aggression, depression and affectionless psychopathy (an inability to show affection or concern for others. No guilt for anti-social behaviour). Harter’s theory Harter carries forward the work of James (1993) and Cooley. Those with low self-esteem are almost certainly depressed and among many adolescent’s, such depression, in turn, leads to thoughts of suicide. There are multiple pathways to depression representing different combinations of feelings lack of support from peers and parents. Multiple selves are created in adolescence for example cheerful with friends but depressed with parents or outgoing with friends but inhibited in romance relationships. Usually, females experience the most conflict with true self versus false self-behaviour. Similarities and differences between two theories There quite a few similarities and differences between each of the two theories that I’ve introduced above. The main similarities include: †¢ Both theories are linking early stages of human being lives. Harter’s theory is mainly based on young adults and how their self-esteem is affected by their peer group and parents. On the other hand, Bowlby’s theory is saying that self-esteem of every individual is linked to their early childhood and wherever they did get enough ofShow MoreRelatedUnit 19 health and social care P1 M11924 Words   |  8 Pagesfactors which affect the development of self-esteem M1- Compare two theories of self-esteem which contribute to our understanding of self-concept The NHS define self-esteem as being the opinion each individual has of themselves. NHS, (2015). It is the self-image and self –respect of an individual’s perception of themselves. Roshahl.c, (2008). This assignment is going to discuss the six factors that affect self-esteem. These factors are the growth promoting climate, the looking glass self, self-actualisationRead MoreQuestions and Answer About Bullying, Types of Justice and Motivation1484 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1. Workplace bullying demonstrates a lack of which one of the three types of organizational justice? Question 2 What aspects of motivation might workplace bullying reduce? For example, are there likely to be effects on an employee’s self-efficacy? If so, what might those effects be? Workplace bullying demonstrates a lack of which one of the three types of organizational justice? According to Jerald Greenberg, organizational justice is refers to an employee’s perception of theirRead MoreClassical Vs. Constitutional Typology1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe first of the theories is physiological is the physiological characteristics of people. Simple descriptions of behavior through to suggestions that characteristics are the result of different kinds of physiology. Now, there are two subcategories are classical and constitutional typology. Classical typology comes from our old friends, the Greeks, who theorized about types and ‘humorous.’ The physician Hippocrates made what is probably the first attempt at a formal theory to account for differencesRead MoreMaslow Critic7030 Words   |  29 Pagestaxonomy The validation of a macro-theory Internal/external dimension Conditional vs unconditional dimension The hierarchy explored further The people vs events dimension Some further elements of similarity Two unresolved issues The overall model 2 5 5 10 14 14 15 16 19 20 22 23 Paper 02 - 2 Robust processes — papers Underlying almost all human behaviour is an attempt to satisfy some human need. An understanding of needs, of motives, therefore precedes an understanding of behaviour. In this documentRead MoreTheories and Principles for Planning and Enabling Learning Essay3317 Words   |  14 PagesUNIT 4 – TASK 1 2 INTRODUCTION 2 RELEVANT THEORIES OF LEARNING 2 (Neo-)Behaviourists 2 Humanists 2 Gestalt Theory 2 The Cognitivists 3 Other theories 3 COMMUNICATION THEORIES 3 Transactional Analysis (TA) and Teaching 3 Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) 4 CONCLUSION 4 UNIT 4 – TASK 2 5 INTRODUCTION 5 CURRENT SITUATION 5 THE FUTURE 7 How to apply the Humanist perspective? 7 How to apply the Cognitivist perspective? 7 UNIT 4 – TASK 3 9 INTRODUCTION 9 CURRENT SITUATION 9 WHAT IRead MoreMiddle Childhood : School Is A Pre Society2593 Words   |  11 Pagesacceptable boys and girls and down the line men and women. Every day is a journey to find our ideal selves, where we question our natural developmental stages and experiment with them. We want our hair longer, our eyes lighter, and our feminine and masculine features to be more attractive to the opposite gender. We learn from others on television and in real life on how to socialize and be popular in order to fit into our structural society. For children just entering the developmental stages of middle childhoodRead MorePsychology : Human And Emotional Type Of Disorders1734 Words   |  7 Pagesto many things in our life, depending on certain aspects and supporting them is what contributes to the nature of many outcomes and theories of which we are yet to know most or not much off. What we have come to learn of through this class and subject in particular is in a broad sense the overall topic of abn ormal psychology. Abnormal psychology is and can be thought of as like any other psychology in a way but more specifically it is a psychology that deals with the understanding of mental and emotionalRead MoreDifferent Perspectives of Human Resource Departments2302 Words   |  9 PagesDevelopment is a relatively new term, but not a new concept. McGoldrick and Stewart (1996:1) tell us that HRD is a relatively new concept that has yet to become fully established and accepted, either within professional practice or as a focus of academic enquiry. The role of HR based from CIPD Personnel Standard Lead Body states:â€Å"To contribute to the short and long term success of organisations, by forming and managing the environment in which people’s individual and collective contributions areRead MoreExplain the Principal Psychological Perspectives Applied to the Understanding of the Development of Individuals7716 Words   |  31 Pagesapplied to the understanding of the development o f individuals * M1 Discuss the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals * D1 Evaluate the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals There are numerous debates in regards to developmental psychology. One of the main debates to begin with is nature vs nurture; some individuals believe that we are products of our environment whileRead MoreCompare and Contrast One Process Theory of Motivation with One Content Theory. Include in Your Answer a Brief Explanation Why One Is a Process and the Other Is a Content Theory.2774 Words   |  12 PagesCompare and contrast one process theory of motivation with one content theory. Include in your answer a brief explanation why one is a process and the other is a content theory. This essay will begin first of all by defining â€Å"Motivation† as a business concept and then go on to present one process and content theory each before finally comparing them both. The term â€Å"Motivation† was originally from the Latin verb movere, which mean â€Å"to move† (Beck, 2004) however this is an inadequate definition here

Prenatal Teaching Plan Click to Get a Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about thePrenatal Teaching Plan. Answer: Introduction Pregnancy is a biological process, which brings a new life on earth. The fetus is being nourished in the safe environment of mothers womb. Thus, it is one of the crucial parts in a womans life. The pregnant women as well as her family and dear ones should take adequate care towards her health as the pregnant women is carrying a new life in her womb. In addition, the pregnant woman should have adequate knowledge regarding pregnancy, the restrictions and self care strategies (Orr, Blazer Orr, 2012). It is because, lack of knowledge leads to inadequate behavior, which might harm the fetus, which is one of the most prevalent reason behind miscarriages in teenage pregnancy. Thus, it is very important to educate new mothers prior to their delivery. In this assignment, the focus is educating Aries, who is a pregnant teenager, on her first visit to the clinic. Clients Stage of Growth In the given scenario, Aries is a 17 years old aboriginal female, who is 12 weeks pregnant. She has an aboriginal family background, in grade 11. She lives with her mother, 2 older sisters and 2 older brothers. A has a well school background and likes to play volleyball. At her first prenatal visit, Aries depicted that she was not expected to be pregnant. Aries do not have a history of sedentary lifestyle, though she admitted that she drinks a little on weekend, but she is not obsessed to that. It has been seen that her mother has dominance over her, as it has been observed that her mother did not give her the opportunity to tell something about her past medical history and what she told was not correct. Being an aboriginal, her socio-economic status was not well (Niccols et al., 2012). Thus, these two factors, including SES and knowledge level, prenatal education are very important to her. According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development theory, there are nine stages of psy chological development in human life and Aries is in 5th stage known as teenage or adolescence, when people are concerned with how they appear to others. At this age, the transition from a childhood to adulthood occurs and the child develops a sense of sexual identity (Ruiz-Mirazo, Lopez-Yarto McDonald, 2012). At this age, a common problem is identity crisis and role confusion. However, this age is not appropriate for having a baby, because, both the physical and psychological growth for being a mother comes in adulthood, instead of the fact that a girl gain the ability to conceive after her first menstruation cycle. Thus, it is evident that after getting pregnant, Aries is going through a phase of identity crisis and role confusion, as she will not be able to concentrate on her education and hobbies and is not prepare to nourish and take care of a baby (Girard Olude, 2012). These issues are raising the need for her prenatal teaching, as she wants to keep the baby. However, as she wants to keep the bay, she is ready to learn about self care for her babys good health. No language concern is mentioned for her. Priority Health Education Needs One priority heath education need for Aries is her young age, which is not suitable for being a mother. Aries is 17 years old and at this age, girls development is not completed yet, which might affect her as well as her childs health. Thus, a number of precautions and educational knowledge, food concerns should be provided to her, for her safe and healthy behavior during pregnancy. The second priority health education need is her lack of knowledge about taking care of a baby and unwillingness of breast feed her baby. Breast feed is very important for an infants health (Orr, Blazer Orr, 2012). According to the national and international pediatric guidelines, an infant should be breast fed only for the first 6 months, thus it is important to convey this awareness to her for her babys good health. The second priority can be classified as psychological priority as it is difficult for Aries to change her emotional and psychological demands from a teen to a parent. As she is in school, s he is not familiar with the pros and cons of pregnancy and breast feeding, thus role confusion will lead to emotional stress, which might affect her babys health. Learning Objectives for Aries Learning objectives SMART framework Specific Measurable Attainable Reliable Time-specific 1. To reduce physical hazards As it is related to Ariess health Through Ariess physical examination With in-depth health promotion Getting knowledge will help Aries to take good care of herself, attaining a good health 1 month To reduce emotional stress As it is dealing with Ariess mental well being Through the assessment of Ariess health behavior and level of stress With person-centered counseling or family therapy Reducing her mental stress will also reduce the risk of babys health concern 2 month To enhance her awareness about pregnancy and contraception Specifically indicating pregnancy and contraception Through assessment of her view towards contraception With promotion and group discussion Will help Aries to be aware of pregnancy issues in future 1 month To provide lessons regarding breast feeding Indicating breast feeding specifically By assessing Ariess Brest feeding skills in demonstration class Promotion and demonstration Will enhance Ariess breast feeding skills 1 month To make familiar with a babys emotional and physical demand Specifically focusing on familiarity within mother and infant Assessing her readiness to be a mother Promotional session Reduce her emotional stress 1 month To enhance her family support Dealing with Ariess family Assessing behavior and support of member Involving family members in promotion Help to cope with the changed environment 2 months Educational Content Physical- The educational session will begin with an awareness of basic human physiology and the change of body during puberty and pregnancy for a girl. Then the focus will be on teenage pregnancy, what complications she might have during this stage, what kind of precautions she should have to avoid those issues. In addition, the developmental phases of her baby would also be discussed with delicate changes at each stage. In addition, the learning content will include the healthy diet for a teenage mother, and why it is crucial for a teenage mother (Nesbitt et al., 2012). As she drinks sometime, the content will also include the negative consequences of smoke or alcohol on baby. The lesion regarding delivery, miscarriage and contraception will also be included, as lack of contraception is the key cause of increased sexually transmitted disease in aboriginal teens. Psychological- The psychological learning content will include the emotional regulation, strategies for coping with new phase of life and preparing for being familiar with the new born. It will also include her family member, s she needs support from her family, which will impact on her and her babys health significantly. Teaching Strategies and Importance for the Aries For delivering educational content, following teaching strategies will be used: Interactive class- Aries will be encouraged through interaction and support. As she was not ready for the condition, interactive class will enhance her self-esteem and coping level. Being an aboriginal, she might have a feeling of being discriminated, which in turn causes emotion al stress and hampers the babys growth, thus interaction is very important to reduce her emotional stress (Ruedinger Cox, 2012). Demonstration class- Motherhood is a very crucial phase in life, which needs lots of skills; thus verbal awareness is not enough. For instance, being a teenager, she is not familiar with breast feeding; a demonstration will help her to understand more clearly Power point- It will involve colorful images, grabbing Ariess attention more on the sessions. Audio-visual class- It is a well known strategy in promotional classes, as it helps to gain an insight of the phenomenon practically. As it has been seen that Aries is well at her school, it will enhance her readiness to learn (Sagili et al., 2012). Group discussion- Aries is undergoing a role confusion and, identity crisis, which might impact on her health, if she becomes familiar with more people like her; she will not feel alone and would be able to identify her current role successfully. Involving family- It has been observed that Ariess mother have a dominance over her and no one of her family was prepared for her pregnancy, thus, the overall distress of her family would cause increased emotional distress, enhancing risk to her baby. Involving her family in the promotional activity will enhance both her confidence and supportive nature of her family member, thereby providing a supporting environment. Evaluating Clients Understanding Through a follow up interview and demonstration classes, Ariess understanding about the educational content will be evaluated. Conclusion The teenage pregnancy is one of the pivotal concerns in the society, because most of the time, teens are not prepared for having a baby at this age, both physically and psychologically. In this assignment, the educational promotion of a teenage mother has been demonstrated with objectives and best teaching strategy. Reference List Girard, A. W., Olude, O. (2012). Nutrition education and counselling provided during pregnancy: effects on maternal, neonatal and child health outcomes. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 26(s1), 191-204. Nesbitt, S. A., Campbell, K. A., Jack, S. M., Robinson, H., Piehl, K., Bogdan, J. C. (2012). Canadian adolescent mothers perceptions of influences on breastfeeding decisions: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 12(1), 149. Niccols, A., Milligan, K., Sword, W., Thabane, L., Henderson, J., Smith, A. (2012). Integrated programs for mothers with substance abuse issues: A systematic review of studies reporting on parenting outcomes. Harm reduction journal, 9(1), 1. Orr, S. T., Blazer, D. G., Orr, C. A. (2012). Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms, nicotine addiction, and smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Maternal and child health journal, 16(5), 973-978. Orr, S. T., Blazer, D. G., Orr, C. A. (2012). Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms, nicotine addiction, and smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Maternal and child health journal, 16(5), 973-978. Ruedinger, E., Cox, J. E. (2012). Adolescent childbearing: consequences and interventions. Current opinion in pediatrics, 24(4), 446-452. Ruiz-Mirazo, E., Lopez-Yarto, M., McDonald, S. D. (2012). Group prenatal care versus individual prenatal care: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 34(3), 223-229. Sagili, H., Pramya, N., Prabhu, K., Mascarenhas, M., Rani, P. R. (2012). Are teenage pregnancies at high risk? A comparison study in a developing country. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 285(3), 573-577.

The Rise of The American Dream Essay Topics

The Rise of The American Dream Essay Topics Many American families today still struggle to cover their kids' college tuition. Myrtle is thought to be lower class, as she doesn't have a bundle. The American dream has always been a significant part the culture and society in the us. It is intended to be a way of life attainable to all Americans. It has meant many things over the course of history. Gary David Goldberg, writer In the end, it is not a sprint, or even a marathon, but a relay. Even though some individuals have difficulties to satisfy their American Dream, a huge majority is living the American Dream. Each American can offer their distinctive reply to this question, but there's an underlying part of succeeding and prosperity. Doing this will get the reader to eliminate interest in your America dream essay. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Essentially, it's all about assisting people to shape their destiny. It's about the idea of a broadening of consumer choice and it has an enormous effect on the American society today. In the event the society is based on control by private wealth, it is going to reflect the values which are greed and the urge to maximize personal gain at the cost of others. Despite that, an education may have a costly price that individuals can't pay off. The Pain of the American Dream Essay Topics In order to reach the American dream you can't back down to anyone or anything, you've got to make what you would like known. You can do anything if you set in the endeavor. Both want equality for their people, the people in precisely the same class and race they're in. One of the principal reasons why it's alive is there are endless opportunities that individuals get on a daily basis. The American dream something that everybody aspires for, even supposing it is tough to accomplish. Not everybody is motivated to discover the source of their happiness because they're too busy attempting to achieve the things that they believe is their American dream. Never say someone you maynot do something this is additionally a peculiar instance of the American dream. Search for something interesting and distinctive. When writing an essay about American dream choosing the right topic can be rather challenging. Write an essay describing one group of people who the American dream really doesn't ring true for in your viewpoint. Be as specific as possible in terms of explaining why these sections of the dream are positive in your standpoint. Picking a terrific topic for the American dream essay is among the best strategies to use, but you must research it carefully. Quite simply, in the span of researching a specific subject, you will need to accumulate a chain of persuasive proofs for a specific point of view. Next, you'll have to brief the reader on the discipline. At best, it needs to be a side of the researched subject you know well. If you can select the matter by yourself, it's possible to develop the issue of interest! The Do's and Don'ts of the American Dream Essay Topics The standard of living in US is quite high and individuals who don't have enough dollars will discover that it is challenging to have say and remain on the America, thus, the American dream is about the money or not should be written by the students covering all important facets of the life. Today it is known as a sub-culture within the overall state culture. For America to develop into a united family, there's need to distinguish the extra classes that areas a consequence of the power struggle. Therefore, people are able to result in the society together with d eveloping themselves. The cost of an essay depends upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Essay on the American dream perhaps among the most profound and intriguing topics to compose an essay. The aim of a synthesis essay is in locating a connection between parts of a particular bit of information or between several parts of information. Let's see how you should act to opt for the most fascinating and appealing topic for this kind of intriguing research paper.

Essay Writing Topics

Essay Writing TopicsHave you ever wondered how essay writing topics can make a difference? To be sure, some topics may be completely different. But when you are looking at the big picture, it is easy to see how relevant and helpful a topic can be.You may find some interesting information that is relevant to your writing on a variety of political issues. Some topics may also feature issues that are more recent or even those that have been around for many years. As a writer, you will probably want to focus on issues of current political concern. The same goes for the other writers who are involved in the project.When it comes to writing essays for the modern world, each country has its own unique perspective on the same topic. That is why your essay topic should be according to the nature of the state. So in India, for example, the dominant state would be one that is diverse enough in terms of culture, traditions, religion, language, cuisine, etc.All political issues would be covered i n India, but the two most important issues in the Indian political scene are those relating to religion and caste. The leadership of the Hindu Mahasabha, the extremist Hindu group, has long been in the news. Their leader, Abhijit Mukherjee, has been in jail for several years.Elections for the Congress party leadership are still pending. But the importance of that is quite different, as far as the elections for the Prime Minister of India are concerned. Here again, a number of political parties have contested for the highest office in the land.In India, there is no caste system in politics. The pattern of development and modernization that has taken place over the last few decadesis astounding. Since so many other nations in the world have benefited from the changes, it is no surprise that Indians have made the changes and benefited as well. And the consequent rise in the number of big business organizations that are available in India has had an enormous effect on the quality of lif e of the citizens.Of course, it would have been quite difficult to keep track of all of this when writing an essay on elections in India. The fact is that the situation would have been too big to cover in a single essay. So it was inevitable that this paper would have needed to have a focus on politics.It is not impossible to produce an excellent essay on elections in India. In fact, writing an essay on elections in India is something that is very simple. It is all about having an idea of what kind of elections are taking place in the country and then looking at what those elections mean.

How to Write a 2 Page Research Paper

How to Write a 2 Page Research PaperThere are many benefits to writing a 2-page research paper. Your future employer is far more likely to see your ability to present information clearly than if you had used an essay or dissertation. You can easily demonstrate your knowledge of a specific area.By the time that you have finished your research paper, the audience is going to be astounded by the results. Your professor will certainly be impressed that you had the time to research the specific topic. Your future employer will appreciate your efforts and possibly even give you an award.Writing a research paper is something that can take many months to complete. What may sound like a simple research paper when you first write it can require editing. But if you want to have a well written and well researched research paper, you need to commit to the effort early on.This is especially true when you are writing a thesis paper for a class. It is not uncommon for a student to get sidetracked fr om their research and analysis of a topic. If you finish early, the professors will be able to catch what you missed.Some students write their CV at the end of the semester. Others spend months on research papers to prepare for that semester's employment applications.Do not underestimate the power of writing a research paper. You will not only impress your professors, but you will also impress your future employer. Make sure that you commit early on to your research project.After you have finished your research paper, get feedback from your classmates. This will allow you to use your information for future projects. You can then compile all of the information into a document that will help you write future research papers.

Sample Comprehensive Exam Essay

Sample Comprehensive Exam EssayA sample comprehensive exam is a great resource for you to study for a passing grade. This is an excellent way to see if you have what it takes to pass the exam before you actually have to take it.Passing the comprehensive test will require a good understanding of it, but it is easy to pass if you have mastered the basics. It can be helpful to have a few sample exams under your belt before you take the actual exam so that you know what you are doing and how to handle different situations. Having the knowledge you need will make taking the exam a lot easier.The way to practice for these exams is to create a sample that you can study from. You can find some sample questions online in preparation for this type of exam.There are some things to consider when creating your essays. One of the most important considerations is what type of questions you are going to take. Some examples of questions include essay-type questions, technical answers, and multiple ch oice questions. The type of questions that you choose will greatly affect how you prepare for the exam.Having several examples under your belt will help you brush up on your skills so that you do not have to worry about memorizing your answers when you take the exam. Another benefit to having a few examples under your belt is that it will give you more confidence when you take the exam. The more confident you are in your abilities, the better chance you have of getting a passing grade.When you prepare for a sample exam, always ask yourself, 'What sort of essay am I going to write?' If you are not sure, then you need to find out by researching the specific exam and finding out the types of questions it asks.Always follow the directions on the exam you are about to take so that you will not be facing any difficulties. You should also be able to prepare for the types of questions the exam has by learning the types of questions that are common on the specific exam.Remember, taking the e xam for the MCSE certification does not have to be difficult. By using a sample exam, you will increase your confidence when taking the exam and your ability to learn from your mistakes. Most importantly, you will have a good idea of what to expect when you go to take the actual exam.

The Role of Social Media

Introduction Social media is becoming a major force in the world of business. Human beings have created social networks to exchange ideas, views, concepts, and information (Bradley McDonald 2013). Social media increases the level of interaction among individuals in many societies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Social Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social media platforms ensure communities, organisations, and individuals create and share user-generated ideas or content (What Role Can Social Media Play For Your Business Organisation? 2014). Social media continues to change the way people and communities communicate between themselves. The role of social media and internet-based applications in organisations is immeasurable. Many businesses have succeeded because of their continued use of social media. This essay highlights the unique roles of social media in modern organisations. Role of Soci al Media in Contemporary Organisations: Advantages and Disadvantages Many corporations have succeeded because of new technological applications and resources. Companies are using modern technologies to create the best plans and strategies. Information technology (IT) has helped many firms address most of their problems. This approach has increased the level of communication and decision-making. The internet is ‘a powerful invention because it supports many operations and activities in every firm’ (Harris Rae 2009, p. 29). The globe is embracing the use of these modern technologies to provide quality customer services. Leaders and business managers are using new technologies to support their consumers. Every successful company uses new technologies to achieve its goals. Social media is a fundamental area of technology. Social media can take ‘different shapes such as social networks, internet blogs, online forums, wikis, photographs, book-markings, and podcastsâ₠¬â„¢ (Miner, 2007, p. 73). Many people are currently using social media to exchange photos and information. Many societies and agencies are currently using social media to spread new ideas to their audiences (Miner 2007). Mobile devices and cell phones are making social networking possible. Businesses also stand to gain a lot from these modern technologies. The approach will ‘equip employees with skills, opportunities, information, and resources to improve performance’ (Harris Rae 2009, p. 29).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ulrich identifies the best framework to support organisational performance. Businesses are always focusing on the best practices to achieve their goals. Managers can use Ulrich’s framework to make their firms successful. According to this framework, technological innovations can promote human resource (HR) practices (Luthans Yous sef 2007). The organisational process should identify the targeted objectives and goals. A collaborative approach will ensure every HR manager mentors and supports his or her employees (Armstrong 2006). The strategic focus will place the firm on the right path. The approach will also encourage more companies to embrace the use of social media. The above discussion explains how social media empowers both managers and workers. The HR team will also address the challenges affecting every employee in the firm. Scholars have used Strategic Choice Theory to support the use of social media in every business firm. The theory examines every force in the business environment. Social media is a powerful external factor that affects the effectiveness of every firm. Companies should make the best adjustments in order to achieve their potentials. Social media is currently becoming a critical force in every environment. The theory ‘offers three approaches towards adapting every feasible opti on’ (Pearlman Gates 2010, p. 252). Every business should consider the best strategy to become profitable. Strategic Choice Theory encourages leaders to consider every viable approach. The decision depends on the existing factors or forces in the society. The above theories support the use of social media in businesses towards better performances and HR practices. Social media supports many practices in a business. Human Resource Management (HRM) is a critical practice in every firm. HRM seeks to improve the level of business performance by supporting the changing needs of every worker. HR managers ensure every employee gets the best support and remuneration. The department formulates the best systems, strategies, and policies depending on the nature of the organisation (Bradley McDonald 2013). Social media is a critical tool towards better HR practices. HR managers can train, monitor, and recruit new workers using such social media resources.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Social Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social media promotes collaboration between employees and HR managers. The practice ensures every worker is contented with his or her working environment. Many HR managers have gained their objectives because of these social networks (Hausman Siekpe 2009). Social media also improves the quality of communication in every firm. Modern technologies ‘allow staff and managers to communicate using video-conferencing, online chats, and social networks’ (Bradley McDonald 2013, p. 63). The practice has helped managers monitor their employees and address the issues affecting their working environments (Bradley McDonald 2013). Social media discourages the formation of organisational hierarchies. Every employee wants to interact with his or her boss. The approach will ensure such employees engage in immediate decision-making processes. Social media p romotes the level of interaction between leaders and their employees. The practice has created new situations in many organisations. Many employees are now able to support their business goals using social media (Harris Rae 2009). The other benefit of social media is the ability to promote marketing. Companies can use mobile networks and social media resources to inform their customers about every new service or product. Such companies will attract more customers and eventually achieve their objectives. Companies can use different platforms such as Facebook.com and Google+ to improve their marketing strategies. Wal-Mart ‘uses social media to inform more consumers about its services’ (Moth, 2013, p. 2). Many companies ‘are now embracing social media to promote their products’ (Taufique Shahriar 2011, p. 18). Social media also encourages and supports electronic commerce (e-commerce). The internet has increased the number of services and goods purchased onli ne. This practice explains why e-commerce is common in many countries (Harris Rae 2009). Companies such as eBay and Amazon.com use social media to inform their customers about every new product.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A large number of companies are using social media networks to achieve their targets. Every customer wants to buy his or her product via the internet. Online business practices are becoming common today than ever before (Taufique Shahriar 2011). The above advantages explain why social media is relevant for every organisation. Social media is a major strength because it promotes business productivity. Social media has reduced the costs incurred by many organisations. Companies can use social media to support their employees. Every HR manager can use social media to empower his or her employees. This situation explains why social media remains critical for many businesses. Marketers and manufacturers can use the internet to communicate with their stakeholders and customers. The customers can provide immediate feedbacks about every service or product. Firms can use social media to identify the best market segments. Online marketing and targeting identifies various customers ‘dep ending on their needs and expectations’ (Kaplan Haenlein 2010, p. 64). Marketers use such segments to market their commodities successfully. Such firms can use ‘consumer behaviours, psychographics, and demographics to market their products’ (Singh 2009, p. 24). Business managers should consider the best strategies in order to place their organisations on the right path. Social media transforms every business practice and decision-making process. This discussion explains why many organisations are embracing the use of various online-based applications. Social media also has its share of weaknesses. According to Pearlman and Gates (2010), social media increases chances of hacking. Hackers can launch virus attacks or commit detrimental frauds. Such malpractices will affect the performance of every firm. Analysts have identified how social media can potentially reduce the level of employee commitment and productivity. Some employees will use social media application s for their personal gains. These employees ‘will become less productive if they are busy chatting with their friends or updating their statuses’ (Taufique Shahriar 2011, p. 16). Hackers can deceive most of these employees using various online traps. Such strategies will eventually result in identify theft or data loss. This practice can have detrimental impacts on the performance of every business. Social media can tarnish the image of an organisation (Norton 2011). Some employees may post new tweets or comments that might affect the company’s image. Wal-Mart Corporation is one of the primary retailers in many parts of the globe. The retailer focuses on the best opportunities and environmental forces in order to attain its business potentials (Pan Li 2011). Wal-Mart uses different social networks such as Facebook.com and Twitter.com to increase its online activities and presence. The HR managers at Wal-Mart use social media to communicate with their workers. T his practice has ‘supported the relationships between the employees and managers at Wal-Mart’ (Moth 2013, p. 2). Conclusion The current use of social networks has become a mandatory practice for many entrepreneurs and firms. Wal-Mart Corporation has remained a leading retailer in many nations across the world. The company also improves its HR practices using social networks such as Twitter and Facebook.com. The above discussion explains why companies should use social media to improve their HR practices and business performances. Social media has become a requirement for many corporations. Social media has made Wal-Mart a leading competitor in its industry. Marketers can use social media to increase their sales and profits. According to Abraham (2012), social media increases the level of business profitability. Companies can create dynamic teams using social media applications. Corporations can also use social networks to make accurate and realistic HR decisions. Every business should also evaluate the challenges associated with social media such as hacking and data loss. This practice will improve the level of productivity. Reference List Abraham, S 2012, ‘Development of Employee Engagement Programme on the basis of Employee Satisfaction Survey’, Journal of Economic Development, Management, IT, Finance and Marketing, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 27-37. 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